Pakistan’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Decline by $381 Million

Pakistan’s liquid foreign exchange reserves depleted $381 million in the week ended on November 12, 2021, according to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

The reserves fell below the $24 billion mark after the staggering outflows, as they stood at $23.5 billion.

The foreign reserves held by SBP stood at $16.95 billion. The net foreign reserves held by commercial banks stood at $6.605 billion.

The depleting foreign exchange reserves have continued to put pressure on the strength of the Pakistani Rupee against the Dollar. Expected inflows of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the International Monetary Fund are likely to strengthen the Rupee against the Dollar.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Renowned International Economist Dr. Arthur B. Laffer Meets Shaukat Tarin

Advisor to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue, Shaukat Tarin, held a meeting with renowned International Economist, Dr. Arthur B. Laffer, at Finance Division today. Members of the American Business Council, Secretary Finance, and senior officers participated in the meeting.

Welcoming Dr. Arthur B. Laffer, the Advisor highlighted the current economic situation of Pakistan and briefed on the steps taken by the present government to address the challenges faced by the economy of Pakistan.

The Advisor stressed that priority sectors such as the modernization of agriculture, IT, and industry, as vital for the increase in exports and economic growth. The government has taken pragmatic steps to tackle inflation, stabilize foreign exchange and increase productivity, he added.

Dr. Arthur B. Laffer appreciated the efforts taken by the present government in various sectors for economic progress and development. Citing examples from USA, Turkey, and China in achieving economic stability, he suggested key economic reforms to boost prosperity and economic growth in Pakistan. He cited great potential in accelerated privatization, simplification of taxes, and strengthing of the exchange rate to push the economy forward.

The Advisor welcomed Dr. Arthur’s suggestions on the economy and valuable support for bringing economic progress to Pakistan.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Prime Minister Launches ‘Digital Power of Attorney’ Service for Expats

Prime Minister Imran Khan launched on Thursday a pilot phase of ‘Digital Power of Attorney’ service for the overseas Pakistanis to facilitate them in the process of issuing Power of Attorney (PoA). The service will initially be made operational at 10 Pakistani missions abroad and will subsequently be replicated at all other missions.

National Database & Registration Authority (NADRA), in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has designed, developed, and implemented a web-based solution that allows applying for issuance of PoA.

The digitization of issuing PoA for the expatriates aims at addressing the inconvenience, faced by them, of physically visiting embassies. The digitization of service will provide the much-awaited ease to the expatriates who used to go through a tedious process of physical appearance at their respective embassies and consulates.

The 10 pilot phase missions are Washington D.C., New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles in the United States, and London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, and Bradford in the United Kingdom.

In his remarks on the development, Chairman NADRA, Tariq Malik, said rolling out digital services for expatriates was a step forward towards implementing the Prime Minister’s vision of creating ease in public service delivery. Every year, he underlined, over 73,000 overseas Pakistanis physically visited embassies and missions abroad for PoA issuance.

“The digital solution for the issuance of power of attorney from the comfort of their homes is a leap forward putting an end to customer inconvenience alongside saving time and traveling costs for Overseas Pakistani,” he added.

It is worth mentioning here that the overseas Pakistanis, residing in the countries or cities having no Pakistan embassy/consulate, will largely benefit from this online facility, as they had to travel to Pakistan’s diplomatic missions in the nearest countries for issuance of PoA.

This innovative solution for the PoA utilizes state-of-the-art Pak-ID Online Biometric Verification Services. During the application, the applicant(s) (also known as Executor(s)) along with two witnesses will scan and upload their paper-based biometrics, which is verified through the national database in real-time

Following successful biometric verification, NADRA has enabled a Video Interview Module in the application that will allow the Consular Officer at the concerned Pakistan mission abroad to conduct an online interview of the executor(s), witnesses, and notarise their consent to execute the PoA. The solution has features to upload the scanned documents, pictures and also allows Consular Officer at the Foreign Mission to compare and verify the details against NADRA data. The features incorporated above meet the global benchmarks of e-KYC compliance.

In addition to software development and biometric verifications, NADRA will continue to provide customer support to end-users facing issues with their application through Pak-ID Live Chat Feature. NADRA will also provide post-deployment technical support and maintenance services to MoFA.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Large Scale Manufacturing Output Increased 5.15% in 1st Quarter of FY22

The Large Scale Manufacturing Industries (LSMI) output increased by 5.15 percent in the first quarter (July-September) of the current fiscal year 2021-22 compared to the same period last fiscal year, i.e., 2021, data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed on Thursday.

According to the provisional Quantum Index numbers of Large Scale Manufacturing Industries (QIM), the LSMI output increased by 1.19 percent for September 2021 compared to September 2020 and decreased by 0.72 percent compared to August 2021.

The LSM data released by the PBS after collecting it from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics (BOS), the Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC), and the Ministry of Industries showed that the OCAC recorded month-on-month growth of 4.47 percent in September 2021 against the previous month and 9.57 percent growth was recorded year-on-year in September 2021 against September 2020.

The data showed that the sectors related to the Ministry of Industries witnessed a growth of 0.51 percent in September 2021 against August 2021 on an MoM basis, while year-on-year basis, it registered a growth of 2.16 percent in September 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of 2020.

The PBS data said that LSM-related data to the BOS month-on-month witnessed a decline of 4.42 percent in September 2021 against the previous month and on a YoY basis, BOS witnessed a negative growth of 2.51 percent in September 2021 against September 2020.

The production in July-September 2021-22 as compared to July-September 2020-21 has increased in textile, food, beverages and tobacco, pharmaceuticals, cook and petroleum products, chemicals, non-metallic mineral products, automobiles, iron and steel products, paper and board, leather products, engineering products, and wood products while it decreased in fertilizers, electronics, and rubber products.

Textile, the top contributing sector to the overall big industry output, increased by 0.80 percent, food, beverages, and tobacco by 3.39 percent, cook and petroleum products by 4.75 percent, pharmaceuticals by 11.53 percent, chemicals by 4.70 percent, automobiles by 42.64 percent, iron and steel products by 13.77 percent, leather products by 13.94 percent, engineering products by 3.17 percent, non-metallic mineral products by 1.44 percent, paper and board by 13.12 percent and wood products by 4.44 percent during July-September 2021-22 compared to the same period of 2020-21.

The sectors showing decline during July-September 2021-22 compared to July-September 2020-21 included fertilizers 2.66 percent, electronics 4.51 percent, and rubber products 31.50 percent.

The petroleum products on year-on-year witnessed growth of 4.75 percent as its output increased from 3.446 billion liters in July-September 2020-21 to 3.610 billion liters in July-September 2021-22.

High-speed diesel witnessed 2.89 percent growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 1.437 billion liters compared to 1.396 million liters during the same period of the last year.

Furnace oil witnessed 4.86 percent negative growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 637.354 million liters compared to 669.917 million liters during the same period of the last year.

Motor spirit witnessed a growth of 6.18 percent in July-September 2021-22 and remained 868.792 million liters compared to 818.236 million liters during the same period of last year.

The LPG witnessed 12.40 percent growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 226.925 million liters compared to 201.892 million liters during the same period last year.

Jet fuel oil witnessed 18.51 percent growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 156.993 million liters compared to 132.474 million liters during the same period last year.

Kerosene oil witnessed 2.28 percent growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 36.697 million liters compared to 35.878 million liters during the same period last year.

Sugar production remained zero in July-September 2021-22 and was also zero in July-September 2020-21, as shown by the PBS data.

Cement witnessed 1.64 percent growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 11.496 million tonnes compared to 11.310 million tonnes during the same period of last year.

Tractors witnessed 11.33 percent growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 12,533 numbers compared to 11,258 during the same period of last year.

Motorcycles witnessed 4.76 percent negative growth in July-September 2021-22 and remained 557,673 compared to 585,575 during the same period of last year.

Source: Pro Pakistani

SBP Warns Banks of Strict Action if Dollar Outflow Goes Unchecked

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has warned banks of stern action if the outflow of Dollars including its misuse and speculation is not stopped within the banking sector.

Governor SBP, Reza Baqir, chaired on Thursday a meeting with CEOs of the banks held to discuss the situation of depleting foreign exchange reserves of the banks and the unabated devaluation of the Pakistani Rupee against the US Dollar.

According to sources, Governor SBP said the bankers had been involved in the malpractices and speculation of the Dollars through investors and importers which ultimately hit the value of the Rupee.

He directed the banks to enforce strict monitoring against the staff of certain departments particularly the treasury section through telephone calls and available data, and take strict action against those involved in the malpractices.

Sources said the inspection teams of the banking watchdog found out that bankers had asked investors and importers to do advance buying of the Dollars.

Reza Baqir said that country’s current account had been negatively affected by the recent increase of imports coupled with the outflow of Dollars to Afghanistan, which caused the depletion of foreign exchange reserves. However, he said, SBP took outstanding measures to counter these problems and build a positive perception about the currency’s stability. Pakistani Rupee is already stable and will be better once the Saudi funds arrive and Oil Facility comes through, he added.

The Governor directed bank CEOs for informing the internal staff and customers about the stability of the environment and that it is moving in a positive direction.

Recently, the Rupee depreciated against the Dollar to over 175. On the other hand, the foreign exchange reserves fell below the level of $24 billion.

Source: Pro Pakistani